ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE
SALES, USE & BUSINESS TAX DIVISION
SALES & USE TAX RULE
810-6-1-.45. Contractors Furnishing and Erecting Building Materials Under Contract With the United States.
(1) Sections 40-23-4(a)(17) and 40-23-62(2) specifically
exempt the United States government from paying sales or use tax on its purchases
of tangible personal property. These exemptions, however, do not apply to purchases
by a contractor where the contractor has a construction contract with the United
States government to furnish all materials and labor for use in the performance
of the contract. The contractor is the consumer of all the materials which the
contractor purchases and uses in the performance of the construction contract
and which become a part of real property. The United States Supreme Court in
State of Alabama v. King & Boozer, 314 U.S. 1, 62 S.Ct. 43 (1941), and in
Curry v. U.S., et al., 314 U.S. 1, 62 S.Ct. 48, held that the Alabama sales
and use taxes on building materials used by building contractors for the United
States government were due by such contractors even though the costs of such
taxes were passed on to the United States government. The court held that these
taxes were levied on the contractors and not on the United States. On and after
October 1, 2000, however, a contractor’s purchases which do not qualify
for the exemptions in Sections 40-23-4(a)(17) and 40-23-62(2) may qualify for
the new sales and use tax exemption outlined in paragraph (2) below. (Sections
40 23 1(a)(10) and 40-23-60(5))
(2) On and after October 1, 2000, the sale to,
or the storage, use, or consumption by, any contractor or subcontractor of any
tangible personal property to be incorporated into realty pursuant to a contract
awarded prior to July 1, 2004, with the United States government is exempt from
all state, county, and municipal sales and use taxes provided the contractor
or subcontractor has complied with Rule 810 6 3 .77 entitled Exemption of Certain
Purchases by Contractors and Subcontractors in conjunction with Construction
Contracts with Certain Governmental Entities, Public Corporations, and Educational
Institutions. (Section 40-9-33)
(3) On and after July 1, 2004, the sale to, or the storage, use, or consumption
by, any contractor or subcontractor of any tangible personal property to be
incorporated into realty pursuant to a contract with the United States government
is subject to all state, county, and municipal sales and use taxes for any contract
awarded, or any portion of a contract which is revised, renegotiated, or otherwise
altered, on and after July 1, 2004, to the extent that such revision, renegotiation,
or alteration requires the purchase of additional tangible personal property.
Items purchased after June 30, 2004, pursuant to a contract awarded prior to
July 1, 2004, will continue to be exempt for the remainder of the contract to
the extent that any post June 30, 2004, revision or amendment does not require
the purchase of additional tangible personal property. (Sections 40-2A-7(a(5),
40-23-1(a)(10), 40-23-4(a)(17), 40-23-31, 40-23-60(5), 40-23-62(2), 40-23-83,
and 40-9-33, Code of Alabama 1975, Act No. 2000-684) (Readopted through
APA effective October 1, 1982, amended March 27, 2001, amended June 10, 2005)
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